Purpose

The transition from internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles to electric vehicles (EVs) is a complex process influenced by the interplay of technical, social and economic factors. This study aims to identify the socio-technical factors shaping the transition from ICE vehicles to EVs and to propose plausible transition pathways within the Indonesian context.

Design/methodology/approach

The study adopted an expert workshop method to gather data and co-develop the multi-level perspective (MLP) transition tool with workshop participants. The participants were carefully selected to represent diverse stakeholders, including government and industry representatives. They provided non-commercial data and insights, enriching the discussions, and ensuring a balanced and inclusive outcome.

Findings

The findings highlight the importance of understanding the multidimensional and multi-actor dynamics involved in this transition. The adoption of EVs in Indonesia is significantly influenced by socio-technical challenges, including existing policies, institutional frameworks, technological infrastructure and societal constraints. Addressing these challenges is crucial for ensuring a successful transition.

Practical implications

This study offers actionable recommendations for policymakers, businesses and government agencies responsible for strategic economic development. These recommendations serve as a foundation to support future growth in the EV market and inform decisions aimed at fostering a greener road transportation ecosystem.

Originality/value

This study enhances a holistic understanding of the complex socio-technical dynamics at play in the EV transition. It also advances innovation studies by addressing transitions within systems dominated by stable and robust ICE regimes. The MLP tools developed through this study serve as valuable instruments for articulating the role of various initiatives in driving transformative change.

中文翻译：

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探索通往更绿色未来的道路：揭示印度尼西亚采用电动汽车的挑战和前景

 目的

从内燃机 （ICE） 汽车到电动汽车 （EV） 的过渡是一个复杂的过程，受技术、社会和经济因素相互作用的影响。本研究旨在确定塑造从 ICE 汽车向 EV 过渡的社会技术因素，并在印度尼西亚的背景下提出合理的过渡路径。

设计/方法/方法

该研究采用专家研讨会方法来收集数据并与研讨会参与者共同开发多层次视角 （MLP） 过渡工具。参与者经过精心挑选，代表了不同的利益相关者，包括政府和行业代表。他们提供了非商业数据和见解，丰富了讨论，并确保了平衡和包容的结果。

 发现

研究结果强调了理解这一转变中涉及的多维和多行为体动态的重要性。印度尼西亚电动汽车的采用受到社会技术挑战的重大影响，包括现有政策、制度框架、技术基础设施和社会限制。应对这些挑战对于确保成功过渡至关重要。

 实际意义

本研究为负责战略经济发展的政策制定者、企业和政府机构提供了可行的建议。这些建议是支持电动汽车市场未来增长的基础，并为旨在培养更环保的道路运输生态系统的决策提供信息。

 原创性/价值

这项研究增强了对 EV 转型中复杂的社会技术动态的整体理解。它还通过解决由稳定和稳健的 ICE 制度主导的系统内的过渡来推进创新研究。通过本研究开发的 MLP 工具是阐明各种举措在推动变革中的作用的宝贵工具。