Objective: This study investigated the extent to which subjective norms, attitudes, knowledge, and behavioral control explained social workers’ intention to employ exposure and response prevention (ERP) in treating obsessive-compulsive disorder in the United States. Methods: Social workers ( N = 168) completed measures through Qualtrics. We hypothesized clinicians who endorsed greater behavioral control, social norms, and attitudes would have higher behavioral intentions of using ERP. Regression analysis tested this hypothesis. We further hypothesized clinicians with prior behavioral intent and greater knowledge would have more influential factors and current behavioral intention. These were tested with t -tests. Results: Greater behavioral control, attitudes, and social norms significantly increased behavioral intention to use ERP. Social norms produced a large effect (β = 0.50), attitudes a medium effect (β = 0.35), and behavioral control a small effect (β = 0.25) on behavioral intention. Prior behavioral intent significantly increased these factors. Discussion: Attitudes, behavioral control, and social norms significantly impact behavioral intention to use ERP.

中文翻译：

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临床社会工作者治疗强迫症的意图


目的： 本研究调查了主观规范、态度、知识和行为控制在多大程度上解释了美国社会工作者在治疗强迫症中采用暴露和反应预防 （ERP） 的意图。方法：社会工作者 （ N = 168） 通过 Qualtrics 完成测量。我们假设支持更大行为控制、社会规范和态度的临床医生使用 ERP 的行为意图更高。回归分析检验了这一假设。我们进一步假设具有先前行为意图和更多知识的临床医生将具有更多影响因素和当前行为意图。这些已使用 t 检验进行了检验。结果：更好的行为控制、态度和社会规范显着增加了使用 ERP 的行为意图。社会规范对行为意向产生较大影响 （β = 0.50），态度产生中等影响 （β = 0.35），行为控制对行为意向产生较小影响 （β = 0.25）。先前的行为意图显着增加了这些因素。讨论：态度、行为控制和社会规范显着影响使用 ERP 的行为意图。