In recent decades, interest in residential segregation has increased in Southern Europe and the Mediterranean region, primarily due to immigration. This study explores segregation and its potential links to socioeconomic disparities and social (in)justice. The analysis uses standard segregation indicators, along with their spatial counterparts, and employs permutation tests for inference. These methods are applied to the province of Pescara, a Mediterranean city in Southern Italy, to also explore segregation differences between urban and rural areas. Finally, we discuss how this approach can assist policymakers in identifying segregation pockets in rural outskirts and prevent potential spatial (in)justices and socioeconomic disparities affecting ethnic minorities.

中文翻译：

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地中海地区的空间隔离、社会经济差异和空间（不）公正


近几十年来，南欧和地中海地区对住宅隔离的兴趣有所增加，这主要是由于移民。本研究探讨了隔离及其与社会经济差异和社会（不）公正的潜在联系。该分析使用标准分离指标及其空间对应指标，并采用排列检验进行推理。这些方法适用于意大利南部的地中海城市佩斯卡拉省，以探索城市和农村地区之间的隔离差异。最后，我们讨论了这种方法如何帮助政策制定者识别农村郊区的隔离口袋，并防止影响少数族裔的潜在空间（不）公正和社会经济差异。