Through the analysis of a series of different documents preserved in the Fondo Tremaglia, I reconstruct the genesis and development of the National Day of Italian Labour Sacrifices in the World (Giornata nazionale del sacrificio del lavoro italiano nel mondo). The holiday was conceived by Minister for Italians in the World Mirko Tremaglia and designated by Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi at the end of 2001. The analysis focuses on the recovery and exaltation of the memory of the Italian miners who died in the Marcinelle mining disaster in 1956, on the political and cultural dynamics of Italy at the time, and on Tremaglia’s saloino (he voluntarily joined the Italian Social Republic and was enlisted in the National Republican Guard) and missino (term used to refer to the members of the Movimento Sociale Italiano) past. The result is a multifaceted scenario for a commemoration that still exists today, but is largely unknown in the country where it was created.

中文翻译：

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殉道的朝圣之旅：意大利在世界上的劳动牺牲全国日

通过分析保存在 Fondo Tremaglia 中的一系列不同文件，我重建了世界意大利劳动牺牲全国日 （Giornata nazionale del sacrificio del lavoro italiano nel mondo） 的起源和发展。这个节日是由意大利人在世界部长米尔科·特雷马利亚 （Mirko Trmaglia） 构思的，并由总理西尔维奥·贝卢斯科尼 （Silvio Berlusconi） 于 2001 年底指定。分析的重点是恢复和提升对 1956 年在 Marcinelle 矿难中丧生的意大利矿工的记忆、当时意大利的政治和文化动态，以及 Tremaglia 的 saloino（他自愿加入意大利社会共和国并加入国民共和国卫队）和 missino（术语用于指代意大利社会运动的成员）过去。其结果是，今天仍然存在的纪念活动具有多方面的前景，但在创建它的国家基本上不为人知。