This review article explores the utilization of mine tailings waste in the production of geopolymer construction materials, focusing on their potential to contribute to environmentally sustainable building practices. Geopolymers, derived from aluminosilicate-rich mine tailings, offer a promising alternative to traditional building materials by mitigating environmental pollution and lowering production costs. The paper examines how optimizing synthesis conditions enhances the mechanical properties and durability of geopolymers. Furthermore, it highlights the environmental benefits, particularly the stabilization of heavy metal ions within the geopolymer matrix, which is crucial for preventing environmental contamination. The review synthesizes recent advancements in the field, providing comprehensive insights into the chemical and mechanical characteristics of tailings-based geopolymers. It also discusses the challenges and prospects of integrating mine tailings into geopolymer production, aiming to promote sustainable construction practices and effective mining waste management.

中文翻译：

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尾矿废料作为建筑用地聚合物的最新进展：当前的挑战和前景

这篇综述文章探讨了矿山尾矿废料在地质聚合物建筑材料生产中的利用，重点介绍了它们在促进环境可持续建筑实践方面的潜力。从富含铝硅酸盐的矿山尾矿中提取的地质聚合物通过减轻环境污染和降低生产成本，为传统建筑材料提供了一种很有前途的替代品。本文研究了优化合成条件如何提高地质聚合物的机械性能和耐久性。此外，它还强调了环境效益，特别是稳定地质聚合物基质中的重金属离子，这对于防止环境污染至关重要。该综述综合了该领域的最新进展，为基于尾矿的地质聚合物的化学和机械特性提供了全面的见解。它还讨论了将矿山尾矿整合到地质聚合物生产中的挑战和前景，旨在促进可持续建筑实践和有效的采矿废物管理。