This study aims to explore the obstacles faced by families with children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) when dining out and to provide suggestions for service strategies that restaurants can implement to serve them better. We conducted in-depth interviews with 12 parents of children with ASD to identify challenges when dining out and negotiation strategies for addressing these challenges. Multiple constraints and overcoming strategies when dining out were found among the interviewees. The findings indicate that the challenges are conceptually well explained according to the leisure constraint theory. The findings suggest that establishing inclusive environments promoting acceptance and understanding can foster a welcoming and enjoyable dining experience for these families.

中文翻译：

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包容性用餐：来自自闭症谱系障碍儿童家庭的见解

本研究旨在探讨自闭症谱系障碍 （ASD） 儿童家庭外出就餐时面临的障碍，并为餐厅可以实施的服务策略提供建议，以更好地为他们服务。我们对 12 名 ASD 儿童的父母进行了深入访谈，以确定外出就餐时面临的挑战以及应对这些挑战的谈判策略。在受访者中发现了外出就餐时的多种限制和克服策略。研究结果表明，根据闲暇约束理论，这些挑战在概念上得到了很好的解释。研究结果表明，建立促进接受和理解的包容性环境可以为这些家庭营造温馨愉快的用餐体验。